{"id":43030,"date":"2019-01-03T16:06:45","date_gmt":"2019-01-03T15:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amanprana.eu\/red_de_zee\/biodiversite-oceans-mers\/"},"modified":"2022-07-29T09:41:25","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T07:41:25","slug":"biodiversite-oceans-mers","status":"publish","type":"red_de_zee","link":"https:\/\/www.amanprana.eu\/fr\/sauvez-la-mer\/biodiversite-oceans-mers\/","title":{"rendered":"La protection des mers, des oc\u00e9ans et de la biodiversit\u00e9 accuse un lourd retard"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h2>Les objectifs d&rsquo;Aichi pour la protection et la restauration de la biodiversit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Les objectifs d\u2019Aichi ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9s en 2010. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9s par pr\u00e8s de 200 pays r\u00e9unis \u00e0 Nagoya, au Japon. Dans le cadre d\u2019un protocole, ces nations se sont engag\u00e9s sur les\u00a0<a title=\"Objectifs d'Aichi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/sp\/targets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Objectifs d\u2019Aichi<\/a>\u00a0pour lutter contre le d\u00e9clin de la biodiversit\u00e9 dans le monde, et pas seulement dans les oc\u00e9ans. Elles ont ainsi convenu de prot\u00e9ger \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2020 au moins 10\u00a0% des zones marines dans le cadre d\u2019aires marines prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (AMP). \u00c0 ce jour, il reste encore 6\u00a0% de zones marines \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger.<br \/>\nEn plus des 10\u00a0% convenus, d\u2019autres engagements suppl\u00e9mentaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris. Les aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es doivent aussi \u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re durable, et pr\u00e9server sa repr\u00e9sentation \u00e9cologique. De cette fa\u00e7on, on assure non seulement la protection, mais aussi la conservation de la nature.<\/p>\n<h2>Des zones de non-pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement dans les oc\u00e9ans<\/h2>\n<p>Les pays doivent travailler \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019AMP. Ils doivent aussi \u00e9tablir des zones de non-pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement. Il s\u2019agit de zones dans lesquelles il est interdit d\u2019exploiter les ressources naturelles vivantes. On pense ici aux poissons, aux algues et aux coquillages et crustac\u00e9s. Par ailleurs, on estime que les ressources non vivantes ne devraient pas non plus \u00eatre exploit\u00e9es. Cela implique, par exemple, le p\u00e9trole et le gaz. \u00c0 ce jour, \u00e0 peine 16\u00a0% des zones marines prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (0,5\u00a0% de tous les oc\u00e9ans) sont class\u00e9es comme zones de non-pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement.<\/p>\n<h2>Jetez un \u0153il sur Google Earth Oc\u00e9ans<\/h2>\n<p>Vous souhaitez visiter nos oc\u00e9ans\u00a0? Google a mis en place un site vitrine o\u00f9 vous pouvez explorer les diff\u00e9rentes zones de nos oc\u00e9ans, dans diff\u00e9rentes situations\u00a0:\u00a0<a title=\"Google Earth Oceans\" href=\"http:\/\/www.google.fr\/earth\/explore\/showcase\/ocean.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Google Earth Oceans<\/a>. Les images offertes sont d\u2019un grand int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les visiteurs, mais elles illustrent aussi les changements observ\u00e9s au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":43024,"menu_order":145,"template":"","format":"standard","class_list":["post-43030","red_de_zee","type-red_de_zee","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","red_de_zee_categorieen-pollution-des-oceans"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mers, oc\u00e9ans et biodiversit\u00e9 - La protection est \u00e0 la tra\u00eene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les objectifs d&#039;Aichi pour la protection et la restauration de la biodiversit\u00e9 Les objectifs d\u2019Aichi ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9s en 2010. 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